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How to Troubleshoot Your PC: A Hypochondriac’s Guide - placeneway1985

How to Troubleshoot Your PC

Reported to the worldwide law articulated by Edward Murphy(we're non close related), anything that can go wrong will miscarry. And when the wrong thing happens to your desktop PC, it can dunk you into a nightmare of unknown but on the face of it malevolent forces. It's pretty easy to tell that something has gone inaccurate with your scheme. What once was fast is now wearisome; what formerly worked is at present blue-screening; what once smelled o.k. or measured fine now imparts the odor of overheated plastic or the screech of grinding metal gears.

Often, you suffer no idea how to cure what ails your system of rules–or how severe the damage power atomic number 4 to your data or your hardware.

It's intractable to solve whol affirmable organisation problems via the written Holy Scripture, as individual situations may vary only enough to make unspecialised advice problematic. However, if you're looking for some more often than not useful ideas on why your computer is misbehaving–and some potential fixes for certain common and unpleasant problems you might encounter–look no foster than this handy troubleshooting guide to ten every-also-frequent system malfunctions.

Remember: If it looks alike a software issue, the nuclear alternative is to save your data, wipe your drive, and reinstall your operating organization. If it's a ironware issue, a trip to the stash awa might cost in your rising.

My Hard Ram Is Making Detrition Noises

Uh-oh. There are several reasons why your hard drive power be making strange noises: The heads might glucinium bumping the spinning platters, operating room the heads might be unable to find the data they're looking for (due to disk errors or a problem with the head itself), resulting in an hearable clicking heavy as the platter resets and tries to read the data one time once more.

Even if you ignoramus else nigh hard drives, you need to know this: Unhappy noises (including the infamous "Click of Dying") are an early planetary hous that your drive is nearing the end of its life. It could die in 5 minutes or in five weeks. So back up your files to secondary storage A soon as you can–before the files become unaccessible–and start scanning your favorite retailers for deals along drives.

My Computer Takes Minutes to React When I Click Something

Typing 'msconfig' into your Run window yields a list of applications that launch at system startup.

This symptom is something of a wildcard. Your system might beryllium suffering from limited resources, in particular memory, or from too many apps running concurrently (as proved away tons of icons in your tray). The issue tends to arise more often with 32-scra operating systems than with 64-bit ones. Check your System Properties blind (reachable via your PC's Control Panel) to confirm that the add up of memory enrolled is even out.

Launch msconfig (typewrite msconfig into your Run windowpane, and press Enter) and examine the inclination of apps that launch as Windows starts up. Disable unnecessary apps and services; do a Google search of any unfamiliar names to see whether you can safely remove them.

In Windows' Device Manager, feel for unknown devices; if you happen any, install their drivers.

Another opening is that your system may make up suffering from a driver conflict: Consider uninstalling drivers in Windows and so reinstalling them for your essentials (video recording card/sound card/motherboard/connected devices); or check Windows' Device Manager for whatsoever undiscovered devices, and then install their corresponding drivers.

Finally, you can try rebooting your computer into Safe mode and subjecting IT to a scan for viruses and other malware–it never hurts!

During Shutdown, a Message Appears That Says 'Other Hoi polloi Are Logged On to This Electronic computer'

This state of affairs arises when you suffer two-fold user accounts along your system and person–for whatever reason–switched impossible of one of them but didn't log up off before you logged in to your accounting. To hyaloid upwardly the misunderstanding, switch back over to that account by clicking the Start button and so clicking the arrow to the right of the lock icon in Windows Vista, or the arrow to the right of the 'Shut drink down' button in Windows 7. Clink the active account, log out, and past resume the shutdown process from your main account.

Another option is to exhort Ctrl-Shift-Esc to access your Task Manager and then to tick the Users check to see any other accounts that are logged in to your organisation.

Another possibility is that Windows could comprise referring to you as "another user," if you are logged in to your system but are trying to close up your Personal computer from your logon screen.

Beep Codes Sound While My System Is Booting Up

Some motherboards that lack beep codes instead have diagnostic LEDs that perform a look-alike part.

All but motherboards supply several large-hearted of modality feedback to help identify a crippling issue that you're having with your PC–assuming that you've attached the requisite speaker to your front-panel headers (if your motherboard doesn't come with one built in). Depending on your auto, one beep might mean, "Each is well!" A routine of sequential long beeps might show that your video batting order is improperly seated in its PCI time slot. One semipermanent too followed by nine shorter beeps might signal that your BIOS has a ROM error and that you should probably well-defined the motherboard's CMOS.

Easy enough, right? Unfortunately, you'll call for to have a second computer available to coif a bit of online research: Not all motherboards use the very too codes, and the manual that came with your part Beaver State system may not list the codes that it uses.

Worse, some motherboards miss beepers or speakers altogether, though they usually do have internal connectors for speakers. Such motherboards unremarkably have diagnostic LEDs on the motherboard that provide the same information, but you'll have to open the case to see them.

My System Won't Start at Every, and Pressing the Power Button Has No more Set up

Some power supplies come with an connected/off switch. Father't forget to flip it along.

Hello, hardware issue. Did you just finish working on the at bottom of your arrangement? Did you remember to flick the switch (if it exists) on the binding of your power supply to turn the juice for your rig dorsum on? Did you release connected the spike suppressor or power strip that your system may be plugged in to?

If your system's motherboard has a power button along it, press the button to watch whether it will depart your PC.

If those items check out, try reseating your cables in case something internal got bumped exterior of place or leftover not-all-the-way connected. If your organization is still unresponsive, try removing and reconnecting your video card, your RAM, or even your CPU and ice chest.

Your power supply is another possible culprit. Use an inexpensive tycoo ply tester (these work $10 to $20) to assert that your power supply is employed. And think of to arrest the switch itself to see whether it is properly connected to the motherboard's front end-venire headers. I've seen the tiny connector that attaches the ability button to the motherboard work its style loose, for example. If your motherboard has a power button thereon, press that clitoris to see whether IT can start your system.

Next: Blank monitor screens, random PC restarts, nonfunctional keyboards, and Sir Thomas More…

My Monitor Has Color Issues or Suddenly Goes Lacuna (No Presentation)

Gulf so reconnect your monitor cabling to check that the connector is locked into set up.

You mightiness have on-line your monitor to your desktop without using the screws on your DVI or VGA cable to whorl the connector into grade. Your first troubleshooting step should be to disconnect and reconnect your cabling; after that, try using a unlike cable television service (or borrow one from a friend) to see whether you fanny resolve the issue well and inexpensively.

If you've subordinate out the cable as the source of the problem, turn your care to the connector. Assuming that your graphics board or motherboard supports a different connection type, try switching to unity of the another connectors: DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort, to see if that fixes the problem.

Turn off your PC's power, and unseat then reseat your graphics card (if applicative) to insure whether a loose PCI connexion is causing your display woes. Malodourous colors on your monitor could be an untimely sign that your video card is overheating (or going bad). Check your card's fan (if applicable) to confirm that it is spinning freely; if information technology's caked with dust, turn of your computing device, touch the winnow with your finger to prevent IT from spinning, and blast information technology with much compressed air.

It's a bit of a yearlong shot, but (if you can see anything at all) you might try uninstalling your television drivers and so installing the modish version from your card's or motherboard's manufacturer. If your monitor is completely dark but your organisation sounds as though information technology's loading, your monitor could be shot (or IT could be set to reveal the wrong connection type), your television card could be dead, your power supplying could be misbehaving (if it supplies juice to the card, disconnect and reconnect IT to see if that fixes things), or your SLI connector may be lopsided.

My System Randomly Restarts Without a Collapse or a Blue Sieve

Though not always helpful, the fabled Blue Screen of Death may offer a clue about the underlying trouble. Altogether unselected restarts (or spontaneous shutdowns) are a bit more plaguy.

One possible explanation is that components within your organization are overheating. You'd typically view a written mental defectiveness if your graphics board were at fault, but non if your CPU OR a hard drive were getting too hot. There are several ways to help keep your CPU cool: Clean your CPU cooler; add more fans to your case; strip the hot paste off your CPU and reapply a unfermented drop. If your unyielding drive is to blame–and it isn't failed outright–get additional air on it operating room neat the fan (or winnow grills) already directly responsible for cooling information technology.

Your power supply may be on the verge of giving out, but there's no honorable way to test its overall constancy without replacing it and eyesight whether the problem then goes away. Another possibility is that your power supply simply can't handle your components at supreme onus–if you'ray trying to incline a sternly underpowered PSU connected a tri-SLI apparatus, for instance, trying to toy a resource-hungry game might grounds your power supply to roll the white flag. Course, it might just be that your power supply's cables are loose.

Yet another potential sticking head is memory. Try removing and reinserting memory modules to get wind whether the problems disappear. A system with dual-channel memory may have the minimum two memory modules. If so, move those modules to the secondary television channel slots.

Altogether, the likeliest source of trouble is something related to your PC's power supply–but again, generic wine issues like "computing device resets with nary monitory" resist simple, one-approach-fixes-all solutions.

My Keyboard ISN't Working–Nil I Eccentric Comes Upwards along the Shield

If you'rhenium trying to use a USB keyboard before Windows boots up, make a point that you've enabled support for legacy USB devices inside your BIOS settings.

If you use an ancient PS/2 keyboard, try jump into Windows' Device Manager, uninstalling the appropriate PS/2 keyboard device driver, and restarting your PC. It's also possible (but unbelievable) that, somehow, your PS/2 ports got close up via your motherboard BIOS.

For USB keyboard users, one leisurely trick worth trying is to flip-flop the USB port you use for the connection. Shut down your organization and move your keyboard's USB connecter from the front of your incase to one of the motherboard's USB ports, or vice versa. If you're exploitation a USB 3.0 port, adjudicate switch to USB 2.0. In extraordinary instances, a keyboard with whatever USB 3.0 ports needs to have a USB 3.0 driver installed in order to form properly. If you have a net ton of other USB devices plugged in to your system, see if unplugging a few of them improves the keyboard plac.

And, of course, if you're rocking a super-fancy game-centric keyboard, try uninstalling and reinstalling the drivers for your device.

My Computer Is Trapped in a Motorcycle of Uninterrupted Reboots, With Faithful Down in the mouth Screens

When your figurer becomes trapped in perma-boot down, we recommend thinking back to what you were doing immediately before you started experiencing the problem. Were you installing a revolutionary piece of hardware? A recent driver? A new application?

If you force out boot into Safe Mode (press F8 later on your motherboard posts), do so and then attempt to reverse whatever you did just prior to your computing machine's freakout: Uninstall the refreshing application; hit the new device driver; or scan your system for malware (you never have it away). If you have Windows' built-in system restore feature enabled, you can roll your Personal computer backbone to an earlier system restore point in an attempt to return it to normality.

If you have no estimation what you might have done to upset your system, you have to settle whether to try to fix Windows with various random tricks (reinstalling drivers, uninstalling dubious applications, linear chkdsk, and so on) or whether to pass your time in safe mode copying your mission-critical files to a separate ram down. In one case you're finished, format your troublesome primary drive, reinstall Windows, and copy your files back to the drive.

If you can't get into safe way before encountering a blue screen, you might want to protrude your Winchester drive out of your screen background, replace it with a new hard drive, reinstall Windows to the blank drive, and then copy your severe files off of your old drive after-the-fact. If you still run into repeated BSODs even with a brand-untested driving force installed, you have an unknown hardware issue–perhaps memory, peradventure overheating–and it's time to accumulate your shirt sleeves and get creative (or to head for the PC repair shop).

Something's Aflare–My Organisation Is Emitting a Unusual and Unexpected Odor

Something is definitely improper if odd odors are emanating from your PC's physical body. Possible causes of unpleasant smells include blown capacitors along your motherboard (time to start shopping) and a failing power-cater rooter (time to start shopping). Only the problem might atomic number 4 tied to secondary symptoms: Did your monitor lizard's picture suddenly naught out at the same time that your nose out put you on poster? Did your computer lock upfield? Did it impromptu block off?

Cleansing the Department of the Interior of your system of rules with compressed air can sometimes remove the source of bad smells.

Your goal is to identify the source of the aroma with a particular part. Burning smells can suggest nonstarter in a temperature reduction system of rules (related to to the power supply, video card, or CPU), but they can also develop when you attach a cable backward (oft accompanied away a burst of flame), by chance short your motherboard, or improperly adhere a heatsink to a particular break u.

Also, be sure to chip in the insides of your calculator a secure cleaning–a gentle dusting might resolve the olfactive dishonor.

Source: https://www.pcworld.com/article/464692/how_to_troubleshoot_your_pc_a_hypochondriacs_guide.html

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